Brachial Plexus Birth Injury (BPBI) happens when the bundle of nerves that control a newborn’s arm, shoulder, and hand sustains damage during childbirth. These injuries often manifest immediately post-delivery, with signs such as the baby’s arm dangling limp, lack of movement at the shoulder or elbow, a weak grip, or the arm held close to the body.
In cities like Chicago, Illinois, major hospitals feature busy maternity units that prioritize volume over individualized attention, making birth complications like these all too common. Overstretched staff can lead to oversights during high-pressure deliveries.
If you suspect negligence by a medical professional caused your newborn’s injury, consult a Chicago brachial plexus injury attorney to explore your legal options. Here is what to do after your newborn suffers a brachial plexus injury.
1. Get an Accurate Diagnosis as Soon as Possible
It is important to identify and diagnose the injury as early as possible so that the most effective course of treatment can begin. A pediatrician may perform an assessment and order additional tests (i.e., X-rays, MRI scans) to evaluate the extent of nerve damage.
Some BPBIs may resolve without any intervention; however, some require long-term monitoring or surgery. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), early evaluations lead to better recovery rates and can help determine whether intervention is required.
2. Follow Treatment and Therapy Recommendations
The recommended physical therapy program for a child born with a brachial plexus injury usually starts soon after birth. Physical therapy is designed to gently stretch the muscles and promote the growth of new nerve cells.
It is very important to continue therapy consistently because failure to do so may impede recovery. Early interventions can lead to positive developmental outcomes for infants with nerve injuries.
3. Document Medical History to Ensure Recovery Is Tracked Properly
In addition to obtaining accurate diagnoses, keeping detailed medical records throughout your child’s recovery can provide valuable documentation to support their ongoing health and development.
These records should include the original hospital delivery notes, test results, and treatment plans for your child. Furthermore, documenting your child’s physical and functional progress will help track their recovery.
4. Determine Whether or Not a Birth Injury Was Due to Negligence
While not all brachial plexus injuries are due to medical malpractice or negligence, there are instances in which the injury occurred due to excessive traction, misuse of delivery instruments, or delayed response to shoulder dystocia.
Consulting a qualified healthcare provider and a qualified brachial plexus injury attorney will help you review your child’s medical history and determine whether established standards of care were followed.
5. Prepare for Years of Ongoing Care and Support
Depending on the severity of the brachial plexus birth injury, your child may need years of therapy, specialized equipment, and multiple surgeries. Having a clear understanding of your child’s ongoing medical needs and expenses will help you plan accordingly.
Final Key Takeaways
- Seek medical evaluation as soon as symptoms appear.
- Begin therapy early and remain consistent.
- Keep thorough medical documentation.
- Learn whether delivery errors contributed to the injury.
- Plan ahead for possible long-term care needs.
